As we step into the sunny days of summer, ensuring proper protection against harmful UV rays becomes increasingly vital. Sunscreen, our trusted ally in shielding our skin from the sun's damaging effects, comes in a wide array of options. But have you ever found yourself puzzled by the confusing jargon on sunscreen labels? Fear not, for in this blog article, we will unravel the mysteries of sunscreen labels and shed light on the importance of understanding key indicators such as SPF, PA, and Broad Spectrum.

What is SPF and PA ?

When it comes to sunscreen, there are a few terms you might encounter: SPF, PA are the most common, and most important. Let's break them down:

SPF = UVB filter

PA = UVA/HEV filter

When it comes to choosing the right sunscreen, understanding the difference between various sun protection factors (SPF) and the PA rating is crucial for effective sun protection. SPF 10 and PA+ provide a moderate level of defense against harmful UVB and UVA rays, respectively. With SPF 50 and PA++++, on the other hand, you're stepping up your sun protection game significantly. SPF 50 offers a high level of protection against UVB rays, while PA++++ provides exceptional defense against UVA rays. Let's delve deeper into these distinctions to help you make an informed decision and keep your skin shielded from the sun's damaging effects.

So, when you're shopping for sunscreen, look for ones with both high SPF values and high PA ratings (or simply "broad-spectrum") for the ultimate sun safety package. A great sunscreen is SPF50 / PA+++/+

What is broad-spectrum? 

Picture this: your skin is a precious canvas, and the sun is an artist wielding two types of brushes: UVB and UVA rays. UVB rays are like the intense brushstrokes that can leave you looking like a red tomato, while UVA rays are the subtle strokes that silently contribute to skin aging and cellular damage.

Enter broad-spectrum sunblock, the superhero of skincare! It shields your skin from both UVB and UVA rays, providing all-around protection. Think of it as a double defense system that keeps your skin safe from sunburns and helps prevent long-term damage, like wrinkles and dark spots, and, most crucially, skin cancer.

Now, when it comes to choosing a good moisturizer with SPF and PA (UVB and UVA protection), here are some helpful tips:

1. Look for "broad-spectrum" on the label: This means the moisturizer has your back against both UVB and UVA rays. Typically a blend of 2 filters or more are used to ensure complete UVB and UVA protection. 
2. Check the SPF value: Aim for a moisturizer with an SPF of 30 or 50. This indicates how well it shields you from UVB rays. 
3. Seek a high PA rating: PA ratings show the strength of a product's UVA protection. Look for moisturizers with a high PA rating, indicated by a greater number of plus signs (e.g., PA+, PA++, PA+++, PA++++). 
4. Find a formula that suits your skin type: Whether you have dry, oily, or sensitive skin, there's a moisturizer with SPF and PA out there for you. Look for lightweight, non-greasy formulas that won't clog your pores or cause irritation.
5. Don't forget to reapply every 2/3 hours: even the best moisturizers with SPF and PA need to be reapplied regularly.
6. If you are outdoors and need  safe protection even after swimming or sweating, look for a water-resistant sunscreen.

So, when you're on the hunt for a moisturizer that packs a UVB and UVA punch, keep these tips in mind. Choose a broad-spectrum moisturizer with a high SPF value, a strong PA rating, and confidently enjoy the sun while keeping your skin healthy and glowing.

Looking for a broad-spectrum formula that suits even sensitive skin with high SPF and PA? Check our our SUN+ , a broad-spectrum moisturiser  with SPF 50+ and PA+++.

 Shop SUN+

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References

Introduction to Sunscreens and Their UV Filters https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587270/

The Protective Role of Melanin Against UV Damage in Human Skin

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2671032/